Johor Bahru - About Johor Bahru

Johor History

Posted on 04. Nov, 2009 by admin in About Johor Bahru

Johor history can be traced to the 16th century. It began in 1511 when Sultan Mahmud of Malacca Sultanate, after losing Malacca to the Portuguese, fled to Johor. From there, he fought to try to recover Malacca to the Portuguese. He failed and died in Kampar, Sumatra in 1528.

Meanwhile, the Kingdom of Aceh on the northern tip of Sumatra, is steadily gaining in economic and political force. The Acehnese were in constant conflict with the Portuguese in Malacca, as part of its ambition to gain control of the region. Meanwhile, the Sultanate of Johor, with the imperialist ambitions of their own, not give up its desire to regain Malacca. This led to the war in Aceh, Malacca Johor.

The Portuguese, after failing to subdue his nemesis in Johor, finally gave in and agreed to an uneasy peace, leaving the Malaysian state rulers of their capital, near the Johor River.

But the people of Aceh continue to attack Johor and Malacca. When the Dutch arrived in the region, allied themselves with Johor for a successful combined attack on the Portuguese, giving Johoreans and the Dutch military confidence to expand their empires linked economically.

In the late 17th century, the Johor Empire was one of the strongest in the region. However, a war with the Bugis from Sulawesi in 1716 weakened Johor.

The control of the Dutch East India Company of Riau-Johor in 1784 ended in Johor Bugis domination. In 1819, the dispute between the Malay and Bugis factions in Johor Stamford Raffles gave a chance to put Singapore – until then, a swampy outpost south of the empire – under British control.

Sultan Abu Bakar, who became sultan in 1885, is remembered as the “Father of Modern Johor ‘as he is credited with laying the foundation for the development of Johor into a modern state. When I first became Johor Bahru from a humble fishing village into a prosperous new city. Subsequently, development was extended to other parts of Johor, in particular the towns of Muar and Batu Pahat.

Sultan Abu Bakar was the Malay ruler’s first visit to England. It became a personal friend of Queen Victoria. Western methods were used to manage the internal affairs of Johor and guaranteed personal service and advice of British businessmen and professionals. He introduced a modern public administration system, known as the Johor Civil Service and gave his first state constitution.

These successes, and his contacts with people in high places in London and Singapore, convinced the British that his government was good and stable and therefore postpone the appointment of British consultant ‘to help govern Johor, the Malaysian state only be Given this degree of independence.

His successor, Sultan Ibrahim, tried to continue the independence of its predecessor-mind policy, but reigned in the time that British power was at its peak. In 1914, Sultan Ibrahim reluctantly accepted British general advice, Johor actually under British control.

During the period of British rule, Johor managed to maintain a strong identity. Their leaders played an important role in the post-1945 independence movement, including the United Nations training Malays National Organization (UMNO) in 1946. Dato Onn ‘Bin Jaafar, a former Menteri Besar (Chief Minister) of Johor was the founder of UMNO.

JB Johor History & other Recommended About Johor Bahru in Johor Bahru: ~

1. Sultan Ibrahim Building - Sultan Ibrahim Building is the building of the Secretariat of the state of Johore where the state government departments are located. The building is located in Bukit Timbal in the city of Johor Bahru, Malaysia. It was built between the years 1936 and 1939 and was officially opened a year later by the late Sultan [...]
2. Johor State Anthem - The anthem of the State of Johor, Johor State Anthem Malaysia was composed by Bandmaster Armenia Mackertich Galistan or MG Abdullah and lyrics by Captain HJ. Mohamed Said bin Hj. Sulaiman. Adapted from the famous melody Malaya Dondang Sayang in 1897 and approved by Sultan Ibrahim, was without lyrics until 1914 when the staff of [...]
3. Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque - Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque is certainly a great feat of architectural design and is also a brilliant legacy of Islam in this country. The mosque is considered by many as the beginning of modernization in the state of Johor when he was commissioned in 1990 by Sultan Abu Bakar. This highly respected monarch was widely [...]
4. MSC Cyberport Johor - MSC Cyberport Johor is one cooperative relationship form between government side and private where Johore State Government become key leader to spawn hub ICT trade global which possess standard living environment world inside Iskandar Malaysia. This effort is parallel to Malaysian Government direction through MSC Malaysia. So far MSC Cyberport Johor implement his role at two [...]
5. Johor Bahru Population - Johor Bahru City Population is approximately 900,000 in the city, and over 1.8 million in its metropolitan area is the second largest urban area in the country after the national capital, Kuala Lumpur and Klang Valley region partners. The total population of the urban agglomeration of Singapore-Johor Bahru is 6.5 million, and part of the [...]